Alert 03 · Social media

The fake relative scam: “Mom, I changed my number”

Someone pretends to be a child, grandchild or other relative, says they changed their number and soon asks for an urgent Pix payment.

The message comes from an unknown number, often with a photo of the relative copied from social media: “Hi Mom, I changed my number. Save this one.” Then comes a short, affectionate conversation designed to build trust.

Soon after comes the request: a bill due today, an overdue payment, a problem with the bank. The person asks for a Pix (Brazil’s instant payment), promises to pay it back the next day and insists it is urgent. Sometimes the Pix key is in someone else’s name, with a ready-made excuse.

The scam works because it combines affection and urgency. Falling for it is not naivety: it is set up precisely so you have no time to think.

How to protect yourself

  1. Before making any payment, call your relative’s old number or reach them another way.
  2. Ask a question only the real person would know the answer to.
  3. Be suspicious of a Pix key in someone else’s name and of requests to keep it secret.
  4. Agree on a code word with your family for emergencies.
  5. If you have already paid, call your bank right away and ask them to open a MED (Pix Special Refund Mechanism) request.

Fell for a similar scam? Tell us what happened.

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